The Rockefeller Family stands as one of the most influential families in American history, with a legacy spanning business, philanthropy, and politics. Originating from John D. Rockefeller Sr., who built the Standard Oil empire, the family’s impact extended through his descendants, each carving their own path while contributing to the enduring Rockefeller name. This article explores the contributions of some of John D. Rockefeller Sr.’s grandsons, highlighting their diverse achievements and the continuation of the family’s philanthropic spirit.
Laurance Rockefeller, the third of the Rockefeller brothers, born in 1910, distinguished himself in the realm of venture capitalism. He demonstrated a keen eye for emerging industries, investing in start-up companies that would later become giants in their respective fields. His early investments in aviation, computers, and biotechnology marked him as a visionary investor. Notably, Laurance Rockefeller was among the early investors in both Apple and Intel, recognizing the transformative potential of these companies long before they achieved mainstream success. Beyond his business acumen, Laurance Rockefeller held a deep commitment to environmental conservation. He dedicated significant efforts to the development and expansion of national parks across the United States, leaving a lasting impact on the preservation of natural landscapes.
Winthrop Rockefeller, the fourth brother born in 1912, took a different path, establishing himself in Arkansas. In 1953, he set up a cattle operation, marking his foray into agriculture and rural development. Winthrop Rockefeller’s influence in Arkansas grew, leading him to serve as the Republican governor of the state from 1967 to 1971. His political career marked a significant entry of the Rockefeller family into public service in the Southern United States.
David Rockefeller, the youngest of the brothers, born in 1915, pursued a prominent career in banking. His strategic vision and leadership were instrumental in the growth of Chase National Bank of New York. He played a pivotal role in orchestrating two major mergers that transformed Chase into one of the world’s largest and most influential financial institutions. The merger with the Bank of the Manhattan Company in 1955 was particularly significant, prompting David Rockefeller to initiate the construction of a new headquarters. This vision culminated in One Chase Manhattan Plaza, completed in 1961. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the building rapidly became an iconic landmark in New York City’s skyline, symbolizing the financial power and modern architecture of the era. Furthermore, David Rockefeller was a key figure in the ambitious project to build the World Trade Center, completed in 1973. This complex, though tragically destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001, stood as a testament to his ambition and impact on Manhattan’s urban landscape.
David Rockefeller, the last surviving brother, passed away in 2017 at the age of 101, marking the end of an era. However, the Rockefeller family’s commitment to philanthropy continues through subsequent generations. They maintain the three major non-profit organizations established by their family: the Rockefeller Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund (founded in 1940), and the Rockefeller Family Fund (established in 1967). The family’s legacy also extends into politics, with figures like John (“Jay”) Rockefeller IV, son of John Rockefeller III, who served as governor of West Virginia (1976–84) and as a U.S. Senator (1985–2015). Winthrop Rockefeller’s son, Winthrop (“Win”) Rockefeller, Jr., also pursued public service as the lieutenant governor of Arkansas (1996–2006). The Rockefeller family’s influence is diverse, even reaching creative fields, as seen with David Rockefeller’s granddaughter, Ariana Rockefeller, who has become a fashion designer. The Rockefeller family’s story is one of enduring influence, demonstrating a lasting impact across various sectors in the United States and beyond.
