The Enduring Appeal of the Found Family Trope in Literature

The Found Family Trope has become increasingly popular in literature, resonating deeply with readers across genres. But what exactly is it, and why does this narrative device hold such a powerful draw? Let’s delve into the heartwarming world of found families and explore why this trope continues to capture our imaginations.

The found family trope, also known as “family of choice” or “chosen family,” is a narrative concept where a group of individuals, not related by blood, come together to form a familial bond. These characters often find themselves in unconventional circumstances that lead them to create their own support system, love, and loyalty, mirroring the dynamics of a traditional family unit. This trope moves beyond the typical biological family structure, emphasizing that family can be built on connection, shared experiences, and mutual support rather than solely on genetics.

This trope is more than just assembling a group of friends; it’s about creating a unit that functions as a family in every sense of the word. These bonds are often forged in the fires of adversity, shared adventures, or common goals. Characters within a found family often experience a level of emotional intimacy and commitment that rivals or even surpasses that of biological families. They choose to be there for each other, offering unwavering support, understanding, and love.

But what makes the found family trope so compelling? Several factors contribute to its enduring popularity:

Relatability and Emotional Resonance: In a world where traditional family structures are evolving and many people experience fractured or strained relationships with their biological families, the idea of a chosen family offers a comforting and aspirational alternative. It speaks to the universal human desire for belonging, connection, and unconditional love. Readers can see themselves in these characters who are seeking connection and creating their own support networks. The emotional depth of these relationships often provides a powerful and heartwarming reading experience.

Exploring Themes of Choice and Agency: The found family trope empowers characters and readers alike by highlighting the idea that family is not always predetermined by birth. It emphasizes the agency individuals have in choosing who they want in their lives and who they consider to be their family. This theme of choice is particularly resonant in stories where characters may have difficult or dysfunctional biological families, or have experienced loss and are seeking to rebuild their lives and find new connections.

Highlighting Diverse Forms of Family: This trope celebrates the diversity of family structures. Found families can take many forms, including groups of friends, mentors and mentees, colleagues, or even strangers brought together by fate. This inclusivity broadens the definition of family and reflects the reality that families come in all shapes and sizes. It allows for exploration of unique dynamics and relationships that might not be seen in traditional family narratives.

Wish Fulfillment and Idealism: At its heart, the found family trope often embodies a sense of wish fulfillment. It presents an idealized version of family where members are always supportive, understanding, and accepting. This can be particularly appealing in genres like fantasy and science fiction, where characters face extraordinary challenges and rely on their found family for survival and emotional support. The trope offers a sense of hope and optimism, suggesting that even in difficult circumstances, meaningful and loving connections are possible.

The found family trope is prevalent across a wide spectrum of genres. In fantasy, groups of adventurers often become tightly knit families as they face perilous quests together. Series like Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo and The House in the Cerulean Sea by T.J. Klune beautifully exemplify this, showcasing how disparate individuals can form unbreakable bonds through shared trials and affection.

In science fiction, the trope explores themes of isolation and connection in vast universes. The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers is a perfect example, where the crew of a spaceship becomes a surrogate family, navigating the cosmos and their personal lives together.

Even in contemporary fiction and romance, the found family trope adds depth and emotional richness. Daisy Jones & The Six by Taylor Jenkins Reid, while centered on a band, delves into the complex family dynamics that emerge within the group as they navigate fame and personal struggles. Anxious People by Fredrik Backman features a group of strangers who become unexpectedly intertwined and find solace and understanding in each other during a hostage situation.

The found family trope is more than just a plot device; it’s a reflection of our evolving understanding of family and connection. It celebrates the idea that family is not solely defined by blood, but by love, loyalty, and choice. Its continued popularity speaks to our deep-seated desire for belonging and the comforting notion that we can create our own families, filled with the people who truly understand and support us. Whether in fantastical realms or grounded contemporary settings, the found family trope offers a heartwarming and hopeful narrative that resonates with readers of all backgrounds.

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